13. Software Upgrade

13.1. Release Notes
13.2. Preparing to a Software Upgrade
13.3. Upgrading the sip:provider PRO
13.3.1. Preparing for maintenance mode
13.3.2. Switch to new repositories
13.3.3. Upgrade the first PRO node
13.3.4. The customtt files handling (if necessary)
13.3.5. Promote the upgraded standby node to active
13.3.6. Upgrade the second PRO node
13.4. Post-upgrade tasks
13.4.1. Disabling maintenance mode
13.4.2. Post-upgrade checks

13.1. Release Notes

The sip:provider PRO version mr5.5.2 has the following important changes:

  • Upgrade Debian from Debian 8 (jessie) to Debian 9 (stretch). SysV is still the init system in use. [TT#21905]
  • Migration from MariaDB 10.0 to MariaDB 10.1 [TT#21824]
  • [PRO/Carrier] Upgrade GlusterFS from 3.8.4 to 3.12.1 [TT#21896]
  • [PRO/Carrier] Remove now unused ngcp-glusterfs-config package. [TT#23433]
  • The monitoring backend has been migrated away completely from Redis to InfluxDB [TT#18250]
  • [PRO/Carrier] ngcp-collective-check will now check the free swap space. [TT#22752]
  • [PRO/Carrier] The ngcp-snmp-agent supports logging to syslog. [TT#21756]
  • Add ability to configure supported SSL protocols/ciphers in config.yml [TT#12195]
  • [PRO/Carrier] Discontinued and removed sems-app and sems-ha (sems-pbx takes over their tasks) [TT#22069] [TT#22070]
  • [PRO/Carrier] Presence event as-feature-event is now supported in kamailio with optional CloudPBX module [TT#18851]
  • [PRO/Carrier] Extension dialing within Auto-Attendant is now possible with CloudPBX module [TT#18736]
  • Implemented request and response processing runtime logging in proxy [TT#22659]
  • Updated asterisk to 13.14.1 [TT#20081]
  • Updated kamailio to 4.4.6 [TT#18950]
  • Implemented ability to check History-Info against allowed_clis or aliases per preference [TT#19559]
  • [PRO/Carrier] Add support for the new HTTP/2 and JWT based protocol for sending push messages to Apple/iOS devices (APNs) [TT#14952]
  • [PRO/Carrier] Different SIP domains can now be configured with distinct authentication data for sending push messages (Google GCM and Apple/iOS APNs) [TT#18841]
  • Add support for dynamically adding iptables firewall rules for RTP proxy media ports as they are opened and closed [TT#19350]
  • [PRO/Carrier] Add license management and enforcement system [TT#23200]
  • Optionally send anonymous usage statistics [TT#23200]
  • Adressed an issue in ngcp-credit-warning where it reported only 10 customers [TT#10964]
  • Adressed an issue with reseller termination via the API and his related contract remained active [TT#21106]
  • Adressed issues with customer and susbcriber lock level settings [TT#21271, TT#14285, TT#19656, TT#18765]
  • Addressed an issue with the fraud notification script not enlisting all the automatically locked subscribers [TT#18755]
  • Improved NGCP Panel UI and the API performance [TT#22827]
  • Added partitioning support for accounting.cdr [TT#3668]
  • Optimised performance, addressed several minor issues and introduced partitioning support in the acc-cleanup tool [TT#3668]
  • Added a "Manager Secretary" feature, currently only supports Polycom phones [TT#20302]
  • Addressed several minor issues in the rewrite rules data representation [TT#23426]
  • Added POST method support in the API to generate invoices [TT#17848]
  • libmyodbc is no longer supported in Debian and replaced by the MariaDB odbc connector library [TT#21307]
  • [PRO/Carrier] - Addressed an issue with reseller manipulation and the rtcengine provisioning when the rtcengine access was not configured [TT#20690]
  • [PRO/Carrier] Added Polycom phones provisioning support [TT#7515]
  • [PRO/Carrier] Improved Yealink phones provisioning support [TT#18335]
  • [PRO/Carrier] Improved error handling for the SMS delivery [TT#20095]
  • [PRO/Carrier] Improved Glusterfs server ngcp volume control [TT#22435]
  • [PRO/Carrier] Improved ngcp-sync-db to handle large blobs of data [TT#22806]
  • Performance tuning:

    • Disable Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support [TT#22160] (Redis performance tuning)
    • Linux sysctl changes:

      • net.core.somaxconn = 512 [TT#22160] (Redis performance tuning)
      • vm.overcommit_memory = 1 [TT#22160] (Redis performance tuning)
      • vm.swappiness = 10 [TT#22407] (prevent unnecessary swapping with available RAM)
      • sunrpc.min_resvport = 700 [TT#22658] (prevent heartbeat and NFS ports collisions)

Please find the complete changelog in our release notes on our WEB site.

13.2. Preparing to a Software Upgrade

warning

Debian 9 (stretch) provides OpenSSH 7 with the ssh-dss (DSA) public key algorithm disabled (see more information here). Please ensure you are NOT using ssh-dss (DSA) based SSH keys, otherwise migrate to modern ssh-ed25519 (ED25519) algorithm BEFORE the upgrade.

warning

The license key for the sip:provider PRO must be installed and applied on all the servers before the software upgrade. Please contact the Sipwise support team to receive the license key.

Specify the provided license key in /etc/ngcp-config/config.yml

general:
  license_key: XXX_XXX_XXX
warning

Make sure that all the SIP domains and peering servers have the appropriate rtp_interface option (e.g. ext) selected in the NAT and Media Flow Control section. If you leave default there, incorrect network interface may be used for sending and receiving RTP traffic after the software upgrade.

It is recommended to execute the preparatory steps in this chapter a few days before the actual software upgrade. They do not cause service downtime, so it is safe to execute them in peak hours.

Check the overall system status:

ngcp-status --all

Check the system for locally modified files (move them to appropriate customtt.tt2 files if necessary):

ngcp-status --integrity

For the below steps, investigate and make sure you understand why the custom modifications were introduced and if they are still required after the software upgrade. If the custom modifications are not required anymore, remove them (e.g. if a bug was fixed in the target release and the existing patch becomes irrelevant).

Find local changes to the template files by executing:

find /etc/ngcp-config -name \*customtt.tt2

Check if there are any *.tt2.dpkg-dist files among the templates. They usually appear when tt2 files are modified directly instead of creating customtt files. If you find any *.tt2.dpkg-dist files, treat the corresponding tt2 files as if they were customtt.tt2 and introduce the changes from the existing tt2 files into the new templates (create associated *.customtt.tt2) before the software upgrade.

Note that in the end all *.tt2.dpkg-dist files must be removed before the software upgrade as they prevent the upgrade script from updating the tt2 files.

find /etc/ngcp-config -name \*.tt2.dpkg-dist

Check/clean old dpkg backup files.

Make sure that the list is empty before you continue:

find /etc/ngcp-config -name \*.tt2.dpkg\*

Log in to both servers. Use their real IP addresses so you can switch over between the nodes later on.

Make sure the cluster status is OK: on both nodes execute:

  • monit summary - one should be running all services, the other all but rtpengine, lb, proxy, sbc, mediator and rate-o-mat
  • ngcp-check-active -v - one (with all services running) should print "active", the other one - "none"
  • mysql -e "show slave status\G" - make sure you see the following lines:
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
  • ngcpcfg status - should print OK on both nodes
  • ngcp-collective-check - should not report any problems.

Test the cluster failover to see if everything works fine on the second node as well. On the standby node execute:

ngcp-make-active

Afterwards, check monit once again: ngcp-check-active and ngcp-collective-check.

Create two test subscribers or use the credentials for existing ones. Register subscribers with the platform and perform a test call to ensure that call routing and media flow are working fine.

Run "apt-get update" and ensure that you have no warnings/errors in the output.

warning

If the installation uses locally specified mirrors, then the mirrors must be switched to the Sipwise APT repositories (at least for the software upgrade). Otherwise, the public Debian mirrors may not provide packages for old Releases anymore or at least provide outdated ones!

13.3. Upgrading the sip:provider PRO

Make sure you are prepared to spend about two hours upgrading the system. Note that a short service downtime is possible during the services switchover to the upgraded node.

The sip:provider PRO software upgrade to mr5.5.2 procedure will perform several fundamental tasks:

  • Upgrade the base system from Debian 8 (jessie) to Debian 9 (stretch)
  • Upgrade the NGCP software packages
  • Upgrade the NGCP configuration templates
  • Upgrade the NGCP DB schema
  • Upgrade the NGCP configuration schema
  • Upgrade the base system within Debian 9 (stretch) to the latest package versions

Assuming that you have a running sip:provider PRO system and want to upgrade it, start with the software upgrade on the standby node. Then switch the services over to the upgraded node and upgrade the other (now standby) node, as described in the steps below.

13.3.1. Preparing for maintenance mode

Sipwise NGCP introduced Maintenance Mode with its mr5.4.1 release. The maintenance mode of NGCP will disable some background services (for instance, mediator) during the software upgrade. It thus prevents the system from getting into an inconsistent state while the upgrade is being performed. You can activate maintenance mode by applying a simple configuration change as described later.

important

For sip:provider PRO systems running NGCP release older than mr5.4.1: As upgrading from an earlier release to mr5.4.1 or later will result in a system being aware and making use of the maintenance mode, it is necessary to prepare the NGCP for it before the software upgrade.

Enable maintenance mode:

  • Pull pending configuration (if any):
ngcpcfg pull
  • Edit /etc/ngcp-config/config.yml file:

    • For systems running NGCP release older than mr5.4.1: insert a new line: "maintenance: yes" in the general section of the configuration file
    • For systems running NGCP release mr5.4.1 or later: set the general.maintenance parameter to yes
general:
  maintenance: yes

Disabling background services. These tasks are for systems currently running NGCP release older than mr5.4.1. The maintenance mode of NGCP is not available in your system prior to the software upgrade. It is therefore necessary to manually disable the following background services to avoid a potential system inconsistency:

  • Heartbeat watchdog
  • Mediator
  • Rate-o-mat
  • CDR Exporter

Execute the following:

  1. Stop HB watchdog on all nodes:

    monit stop hb_watchdog
  2. Stop mediator and rate-o-mat services on both nodes :

    monit stop mediator
    monit stop rate-o-mat
  3. Prevent background services from (re)starting. You need to change configuration in the /etc/ngcp-config/config.yml file: set the enable parameter to "no":

    heartbeat:
      hb_watchdog:
        enable: no
    ...
    mediator:
      enabled: no
    ...
    rateomat:
      enable: no
  4. In order to disable the CDR exporter process, add a new custom template file because there is no such file by default:

    config="/etc/cron.d/ngcp-cdr-exporter"
    customtt="/etc/ngcp-config/templates/etc/cron.d/ngcp-cdr-exporter.customtt.tt2"
    [ -f "${customtt}" ] || cp "${config}" "${customtt}"
    vim "${customtt}"

    Comment out this single line in the file:

    # 25,55 * * * *   root    . /etc/default/ngcp-roles; if ...

Please don’t forget to reverse the manual changes after the software upgrade as described in Enabling background services section of the handbook!

For all NGCP systems, regardless of their version:

Apply configuration changes by executing s:

ngcpcfg apply 'Enabling maintenance mode before the upgrade to mr5.5.2'
ngcpcfg push

13.3.2. Switch to new repositories

To upgrade the sip:provider PRO to the latest mr5.5.2 release, execute the following commands on both nodes:

NGCP_CURRENT_VERSION=$(cat /etc/ngcp_version)
sed -i "s/$NGCP_CURRENT_VERSION/mr5.5.2/" /etc/apt/sources.list.d/sipwise.list
sed -i "s/jessie/stretch/g" /etc/apt/sources.list.d/sipwise.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.list

[ -r /etc/default/ngcp-proxy ] && source /etc/default/ngcp-proxy
mgmt_node=$(cat /etc/ngcp_mgmt_node)
grep -q "debian-debug" /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.list || \
  echo "deb http://${mgmt_node:-sp}:${APPROX_RO_PORT:-9998}/debian-debug/ stretch-debug main contrib non-free" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.list
grep -q "debian-debug" /etc/approx/approx.conf || \
  echo "debian-debug  https://debian.sipwise.com/debian-debug" >> /etc/approx/approx.conf

ngcp-approx-cache-helper --auto --node localhost

apt-get update
apt-get install ngcp-upgrade-pro
warning

Do not use "ngcpcfg apply/build" after executing the steps from the above section, as otherwise the changes will be overwritten and you will have to redo these steps.

13.3.3. Upgrade the first PRO node

Execute ngcp-upgrade on the standby node as root:

ngcp-upgrade
info

sip:provider PRO can be upgraded to mr5.5.2 from previous release or previous build only. The script ngcp-upgrade will find all the possible destination releases for the upgrade and allow to choose the proper one.

info

If there is an error during the upgrade, the ngcp-upgrade script will request you to solve it. Once you’ve fixed the problem, just execute ngcp-upgrade again and it will continue from the previous step.

The upgrade script will ask you to confirm that you want to start. Read the given information carefully, and if you agree, proceed with y.

The upgrade process will take several minutes, depending on your network connection and server performance. After everything has been updated successfully, it will finally ask you to reboot your system. Confirm to let the system reboot (it will boot with an updated kernel).

13.3.4. The customtt files handling (if necessary)

Merge/add the custom configuration templates if needed. Apply the changes to configuration templates and send them to the shared storage and the other node:

ngcpcfg apply 'The first node upgraded'
ngcpcfg push --nobuild --noapply

13.3.5. Promote the upgraded standby node to active

Execute on the current standby node as root:

ngcp-make-active

13.3.6. Upgrade the second PRO node

Go to the new standby node. Run ngcp-upgrade as root:

ngcp-upgrade

The upgrade script will ask you to confirm that you want to start. Read the given information carefully, and if you agree, proceed with y.

The upgrade process will take several minutes, depending on your network connection and server performance. After everything has been updated successfully, it will finally ask you to reboot your system. Confirm to let the system reboot (it will boot with an updated kernel).

13.4. Post-upgrade tasks

13.4.1. Disabling maintenance mode

In order to disable the maintenance mode, do the following:

  • Pull outstanding ngcpcfg changes (if any):
ngcpcfg pull
  • Disable the maintenance mode:
ngcpcfg set /etc/ngcp-config/config.yml "general.maintenance=no"

Enabling background services. If you upgraded from NGCP release earlier than mr5.4.1, you have to manually reverse the changes you applied before the upgrade in the (Disabling background services) section.

  1. Enable background services:

    ngcpcfg set /etc/ngcp-config/config.yml "heartbeat.hb_watchdog.enable=yes"
    ngcpcfg set /etc/ngcp-config/config.yml "mediator.enabled=yes"
    ngcpcfg set /etc/ngcp-config/config.yml "rateomat.enable=yes"
  2. In order to enable the CDR exporter process, remove the corresponding customtt file:

    rm /etc/ngcp-config/templates/etc/cron.d/ngcp-cdr-exporter.customtt.tt2

For all NGCP systems, regardless of their previous version:

  • Execute the commands:
ngcpcfg apply 'Disable the maintenance mode after the upgrade to mr5.5.2'
ngcpcfg push

13.4.2. Post-upgrade checks

When everything has finished successfully, check that replication is running. Check ngcp-status --all. Finally, do a basic functionality test. Check the web interface, register two test subscribers and perform a test call between them to ensure call routing works.

info

You can find a backup of some important configuration files of your existing installation under /var/backup/ngcp-mr5.5.2-* (where * is a place holder for a timestamp) in case you need to roll back something at any time. A log file of the upgrade procedure is available at /var/backup/ngcp-mr5.5.2-*/upgrade.log.